Scientific Community Response Letter to NY Renews "False Solutions" Report

57 scientists, including six distinguished professors, four past and current department chairs, 19 full professors, and 28 researchers of other ranks signed onto a letter in response to the NY Renews “False Solutions” report.

The full letter is below or can be downloaded here.

March 8, 2021

The undersigned represent a broad array of researchers in academia, government, and NGOs from diverse disciplines who specialize in the study of low-carbon fuels’ environmental, economic, and technical impacts. We strongly disagree with the conclusion of the recent “False Solutions” document that low- carbon fuels are incapable of contributing to the deep decarbonization of New York State’s economy that is mandated by the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (specifically, a 100% net reduction to greenhouse gas emissions by 2050). The document relies heavily on a small number of cherry-picked, outdated, and/or unrepresentative studies to reach this conclusion. In doing so, it ignores a large body of more recent scientific research from academia, the national labs, and state regulators in California* demonstrating that many low-carbon fuels are able to make critical, and necessary, contributions to the rapid decarbonization of developed economies such as New York State’s. In addition to decarbonization potential, this research also establishes that many low-carbon fuels provide important and broad ecosystem, economic, and human health benefits to the communities in which they are produced and used. Unfortunately, the “False Solutions” document completely ignores this scientific literature.

New York State faces a task of unprecedented magnitude in the full decarbonization of its economy by 2050. Additionally, it is paramount that the benefits of this decarbonization be experienced by those environmental justice communities that have historically suffered disproportionate harm from fossil fuel pollution. For these reasons it is imperative that the state’s decarbonization process be supported by fact- based policies that reflect the full state of scientific knowledge. To do otherwise will put the CLCPA’s decarbonization mandate at serious risk of failure.

The “False Solutions” document is not representative of the full state of scientific knowledge on low- carbon fuels. We encourage policymakers to utilize this full state of scientific knowledge during the development of the policies that will soon be deployed in support of New York State’s decarbonization mandate.

Signed,

Tristan R. Brown, J.D., Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Energy Resource Economics
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry †

Daniel Sperling, Ph.D.
Distinguished Blue Planet Prize Professor of Engineering and Environmental Science & Policy Institute of Transportation Studies
University of California, Davis

Johannes Lehmann, Ph.D.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Professor of Soil and Crop Sciences
School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Department of Global Development Cornell University

Bruce Dale, Ph.D.
University Distinguished Professor, College of Engineering
Michigan State University

Susan M. Williams (Stagg-Williams), Ph.D.
Charles E. & Mary Jane Spahr Professor and Chair of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
University of Kansas

Fengqi You, Ph.D.
Roxanne E. and Michael J. Zak Professor
Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering
Cornell University

Robert Brown, Ph.D.
Anson Marston Distinguished Professor of Engineering Director of the Bioeconomy Institute
Iowa State University

Philip K. Hopke, Ph.D
Bayard D. Clarkson Distiguished Professor Emeritus
Clarkson University

David H. Newman, Ph.D.
Interim Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

Manuel Garcia-Perez, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair, Biological Systems Engineering
Washington State University

Thomas A. Trabold, Ph.D.
Professor and Department Head, Golisano Institute for Sustainability
Rochester Institute for Technology

Thomas E. Amidon, Ph.D.
Past Chair of Paper and Bioprocess Engineering
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

David A. Laird, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus of Soil Science and Environmental Science
Iowa State University

Jefferson Tester, Ph.D.
Professor of Sustainable Energy Systems
Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, College of Engineering
Cornell University

Tom L. Richard, Ph.D.
Professor of Agricultural and Biological Engineering Director, Institutes of Energy and the Environment Pennsylvania State University

Paul F. Mutolo, Ph.D.
Executive Director, Center for Alkaline-based Energy Solutions
Cornell University

Marco J. Castaldi, Ph.D.
Professor of Chemical Engineering
The City College of New York, City University of New York

Dermot Hayes, Ph.D.
Professor of Economics and Finance
Iowa State University

George W. Huber, Ph.D.
Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Lars Angenent, Ph.D.
Professor of Environmental Biotechnology
University of Tübingen and Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology

Mark T. Holtzapple, Ph.D.
Professor of Chemical Engineering
Texas A&M University

John E. Carlson, Ph.D.
Professor of Molecular Genetics Pennsylvania State University

Robert Malmsheimer, J.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Forest Policy and Law
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

René H. Germain, Ph.D.
Professor and SAF Certified Forester
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

Frank M. Mitloehner, Ph.D.
Professor and Air Quality Specialist, Director of CLEAR Center
University of California, Davis

John E. Wagner, Ph.D.
Professor of Forest Resource Economics
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry
West Virginia University

Lisa Schulte Moore, Ph.D.
Professor, Natural Resource Ecology and Management Associate Director, Bioeconomy Institute
Iowa State University

Jingxin Wang, Ph.D.
Professor of Wood Science and Technology

Jeff Skousen, Ph.D.
Professor of Soil Science, Division of Plant and Soil Sciences
West Virginia University

Mike Jacobson, Ph.D.
Professor of Forest Resources
Pennsylvania State University

Michal C. Moore, Ph.D. Cantab
Visiting Professor of Economics and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering
Cornell University

Sunkyu Park, Ph.D.
EJ Woody Rice Associate Professor
North Carolina State University

Tim A. Volk, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Sustainable Resources Management
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

Jennifer B. Dunn, Ph.D.
Research Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering
Northwestern University

Ruth E. Richardson, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Cornell University

Evelyn Thomchick, Ph.D., CTL
Associate Professor of Supply Chain Management
Pennsylvania State University

Perrine Pepiot, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering
Cornell University

Farzad Taheripour, Ph.D.
Research Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics
Purdue University

James H. Williams, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Energy Systems Management
University of San Francisco

Mark Mba Wright, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Education Energy Systems Engineering
Iowa State University

Ajay Shah, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Director of Program for Bioproducts and the Environment (PROBE)
Ohio State University

Jesse Q. Bond, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering
Syracuse University

Yi Wang, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Biosystems Engineering
Auburn University

Benjamin D. Ballard, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Renewable Energy
SUNY Morrisville College of Agriculture and Technology

Elaine Oneil, Ph.D.
Director of Science and Sustainability
CORRIM – The Consortium for Research on Renewable Industrial Materials Affiliate Associate Professor, University of Washington

Marie-Odile Fortier, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering
University of California, Merced

Jillian L. Goldfarb, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering
Cornell University

Deepak Kumar, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

Obste Therasme, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Sustainable Energy Resources
SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry

Matthew H. Langholtz, Ph.D.
Natural Resource Economist, Environmental Sciences Division
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Daniel L. Sanchez, Ph.D.
Assistant Cooperative Extension Specialist
University of California-Berkeley

Samarthya Bhagia, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Research Associate
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Colin Murphy, Ph.D.
Deputy Director, Policy Institute for Energy, Environment, and the Economy
University of California, Davis

Steffen Mueller, Ph.D.
Principal Economist, Energy Resources Center
The University of Illinois at Chicago

Vann Bush, M.S.
Vice President, Technology Development & Commercialization
GTI

Kathleen Draper, M.S.
Board Chair
International Biochar Initiative

Phil Vos, M.Sc.
Program Director EnergyVision

Sarah E. Baker, Ph.D.,
Materials Chemistry,
University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2006

* See, e.g., CARB (2021) “LCFS Pathway Certified Carbon Intensities.” Available on the Web at: https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/lcfs-pathway-certified-carbon-intensities.
† Corresponding signatory